Retirement Planning Calculator

Plan your retirement contributions and see long-term growth potential

Basic Information

$
$
Total in all retirement accounts

401(k) Plan

2025 Limits: $23,500 (Under 50) | $31,000 (50+)
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Percentage of salary
$
Calculated automatically
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Percentage employer matches
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Max salary % to get full match

IRA Contributions

2025 Limits: $7,000 (Under 50) | $8,000 (50+)
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Investment Assumptions

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Historical stock market average: 7-10%
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Typical range: 2-4% annually

Retirement Planning Guide

2025 Contribution Limits

401(k) Plans:
• Under 50: $23,500 annually
• 50 and older: $31,000 annually (includes $7,500 catch-up)
• Total with employer: Up to $70,000 (under 50) or $77,500 (50+)
Traditional & Roth IRA:
• Under 50: $7,000 annually
• 50 and older: $8,000 annually (includes $1,000 catch-up)
• Income limits apply for deductibility and Roth eligibility
SEP-IRA & Solo 401(k):
• SEP-IRA: Up to 25% of compensation or $70,000
• Solo 401(k): Same as regular 401(k) plus 25% of self-employment income
• Great options for self-employed individuals

Retirement Savings Strategies

1. Maximize Employer Match:
Always contribute enough to get the full employer match. It's an immediate 100% return on your investment - essentially free money.
2. Follow the 10-15% Rule:
Aim to save 10-15% of your gross income for retirement. Start with what you can afford and increase by 1% annually.
3. Use Tax-Advantaged Accounts:
Prioritize 401(k), IRA, and HSA contributions for immediate tax benefits and long-term growth.
4. Diversify Your Investments:
Spread investments across stocks, bonds, and international markets. Consider target-date funds for automatic diversification.
5. Increase Contributions Over Time:
Boost contributions with salary increases, bonuses, and tax refunds. Automate increases to make it effortless.

Traditional vs. Roth Comparison

2025 Retirement Contribution Limits & Guidelines

The IRS sets annual contribution limits for retirement accounts to ensure tax-advantaged savings remain fair and balanced. These limits are adjusted annually for inflation and represent the maximum amounts you can contribute to various retirement accounts in 2025.

401(k) Plans

Employee Contribution Limit
$23,500
Under age 50
Catch-up Contribution (50+)
+$7,500
Total: $31,000
Total Annual Additions
$70,000
Employee + Employer (under 50)
Total with Catch-up
$77,500
Age 50+ total limit
Key Features:
  • Pre-tax contributions reduce current taxable income
  • Employer matching doesn't count toward employee limit
  • Roth 401(k) has same limits but after-tax contributions
  • Loans may be available (up to $50,000 or 50% of balance)

Traditional & Roth IRA

Annual Contribution Limit
$7,000
Under age 50
Catch-up Contribution (50+)
+$1,000
Total: $8,000
Traditional IRA Deduction Phaseout
$77,000-$87,000
Single filers with workplace plan
Roth IRA Income Phaseout
$138,000-$153,000
Single filers
Key Differences:
  • Traditional IRA: Tax-deductible now, taxed in retirement
  • Roth IRA: After-tax contributions, tax-free withdrawals
  • No required minimum distributions for Roth IRA
  • Roth contributions can be withdrawn anytime penalty-free

SEP-IRA & Solo 401(k)

SEP-IRA Contribution
25% of compensation
Up to $70,000 maximum
Solo 401(k) Employee
$23,500
Same as regular 401(k)
Solo 401(k) Employer
25% of compensation
Combined limit: $70,000
Solo 401(k) with Catch-up
$77,500
Age 50+ total limit
Self-Employed Benefits:
  • Higher contribution limits than traditional IRAs
  • SEP-IRA: Simple setup, employer contributions only
  • Solo 401(k): Maximum flexibility, loans available
  • Both allow catch-up contributions at age 50+

SIMPLE IRA

Employee Contribution
$16,000
Under age 50
Catch-up Contribution (50+)
+$3,500
Total: $19,500
Employer Match
Up to 3%
Of employee compensation
Non-elective Contribution
2% of compensation
Alternative to matching
Small Business Option:
  • Lower administrative costs than 401(k)
  • Mandatory employer contributions
  • 100 or fewer employees eligible
  • 2-year penalty period for early withdrawals

Advanced Retirement Planning Strategies

Tax Diversification Strategy

Don't put all your retirement eggs in one tax basket. A balanced approach across different account types provides flexibility in retirement.

Conservative Approach (Lower Risk):
  • 60% Traditional 401(k)/IRA (tax-deferred)
  • 30% Roth 401(k)/IRA (tax-free)
  • 10% Taxable investments (flexibility)
Aggressive Approach (Higher Growth):
  • 40% Traditional 401(k)/IRA
  • 50% Roth 401(k)/IRA
  • 10% HSA (triple tax advantage)
Benefits of Tax Diversification:
  • Hedge against future tax rate changes
  • Flexibility in retirement withdrawal strategy
  • Ability to manage tax brackets in retirement
  • Protection against legislative changes

Catch-up Contribution Strategy

If you're 50 or older, catch-up contributions allow you to supercharge your retirement savings in your final working years.

Maximum 2025 Catch-up Potential:
401(k) + Catch-up: $31,000
IRA + Catch-up: $8,000
HSA (if eligible): $5,300
Total Annual Savings: $44,300
10-Year Impact (7% return):

Contributing the maximum catch-up amounts for 10 years could result in an additional $610,000 in retirement savings compared to standard contributions.

Employer Match Optimization

Employer matching is free money, but the structure varies. Understanding your plan's specifics can maximize this benefit.

Per-Pay-Period Matching:

Most common. Employer matches each paycheck based on that period's contribution. Missing a paycheck contribution means missing that match forever.

Optimization: Contribute consistently throughout the year, not in lump sums.
Annual True-up Matching:

Employer calculates match based on total annual contributions, regardless of timing.

Optimization: You can front-load contributions without losing match.
Profit Sharing Match:

Employer contributes based on company performance, typically at year-end.

Optimization: Ensure you're employed on the last day of the plan year.

Retirement Income Planning

Plan your retirement withdrawals to minimize taxes and maximize income sustainability.

4% Rule (Traditional):

Withdraw 4% of your portfolio in the first year, then adjust for inflation annually. Historically provides 30+ years of income.

Bucket Strategy:
  • Bucket 1: 1-3 years expenses in cash/bonds
  • Bucket 2: 4-10 years in moderate investments
  • Bucket 3: 10+ years in growth investments
Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Order:
  1. Taxable accounts first (lowest tax impact)
  2. Traditional 401(k)/IRA (manage tax brackets)
  3. Roth accounts last (preserve tax-free growth)

Retirement Planning FAQ

Start by contributing enough to get your full employer match, then aim for 10-15% of your gross income. If you can't afford that much initially, start with what you can and increase by 1% each year. The 2025 limit is $23,500 (or $31,000 if you're 50+).

It depends on your current vs. expected future tax rate. Choose traditional if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement, Roth if you expect higher. Many experts recommend a mix of both for tax diversification. Young workers often benefit more from Roth.

Yes! You can contribute to both, subject to separate annual limits. For 2025, that's $23,500 to 401(k) and $7,000 to IRA (plus catch-up contributions if 50+). However, IRA deductibility may be limited if you have a workplace plan and high income.

Generally, you can withdraw from 401(k) and traditional IRA without penalties starting at age 59½. Roth IRA contributions can be withdrawn anytime penalty-free, but earnings have restrictions. Some exceptions exist for first-time home purchases, education, and hardships.